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HOW ENGLAND WELCOMED AND [Value to Farmers 


THE PIONEER, DIDSBURY, ALBERTA 


CARED FOR BELGIAN REFUGEES: 


THE BRITISH ACCOMPLISHED MAGNIFICENT WORK 


Huge Task Involved in Successfully Handling the Situation when 


Two Hundred Thousand 


Homeless Belgians were 


Landed on England’s Shores 


Leaving it for the historians to de- 
eide whether the British nation used 
Belgium as a cat's paw, a writer in 
the New York Tribune says there can 
be no doubt that the Brit'sh people ac- 
complished a inagnificent piece of 
work Wien they welcomed some 200,- 
000 Belgian refugees, most of whom 
Janded on England's shore with only 
the clothes they wore. These wretch- 
ed people ‘iad to le fed, clothed and 
provided with homes. ‘The work d 
to be done béfore the realization was 
ready for». The government was 
everwhelemd with other matters, and 
® it was left to volunteers to solve 
these unprecedentce! problems. lor 
the success of the work much credit 
is due to Mr. C. 1. Whittaker, a form- 
er newspaperman, who, on account of 
a slight astigmatism, was rejected by 


a recruiting officer, and so, deiermia-! 
ed to help in some way, he found hin- ! 


self chief of the operating 
the Belgian relief 
Whittaker is now in New York 
the hope that his shattered health 
May be restored. 

The committee formed to aid 
government in curing for thé Be 
began by employing a secretary and 
establishing him in two small rooms 
The deluge immedi.tely overwhelmed 
him and swamped his quariers. Jt was 
plain that a large staff and a whole 
building would be required for the 
mere clerical work. ‘Thirty typewrit- 
ers were nee.wed for the correspond: 


of 
Mr. 


force 
committee. 


the 


nS 


ence, which quickly rose to 2,000 let-! 


ters a day. Mr. Whittaker says that 


more than fifty clerks worked like gal- | 


ley slaves for ten days before they 
headed the stream of letters, Another 
fifty were employed upon the card in- 
dexesS of invitations and refugees. 
Then as the work kept growing upon 
the laborers it was necossary to ask 
for some goverment help. Several 
renovated workhouses and other pub- 
lic buildings tot in use 
over to the committee, and these with 
the private houses offered proved suf- 
ficient for the purpose. 

The idea of the committ was, of 
course, not only to keep the el 
permanently in any gove i 
ing, but to get them distr! 
private families throughout the 
dom, The response of the Br 
people to the appeal to offer ten 
ary homes for the Re! 8 Was 
pressive. The trouble was that, whi + 
offers were numercys, the committee 
had to take the greatest care that the 
Belgians billeted upcr these homes 
should be congenial, ana that their 


hosts wotild try to take no udvantage | 


of their destitution. 


== 


Sume few peo- 


Edisonie Maling Dyes = 


Inventor Urges Manufacturers 
Break German Monopoly 

Thomas A. Kdison has predicted 
that the United States would soon be 
manufacturing its own dyes, and that 
the so-called famine in dyes, due to 
the war, was about to end, At his 
plant at Silver Lake, N.J., he said, he 
had already made large quantities of 
the best aniline dyes, and he asserted 
that it was only nec: 
Manufacturers to follow 
to break the monopoly 
luany has hitherto had 
industry. 

“Since the outbreak of the war,” 
he said, “I have been making carbolic 
acid, aniline oil, anc benzol. The last 
sold at 26 cents a gallon before the 
war. Today mantfacturers are pay- 
ing 60 to 75 cents. Aniline oil was 
selling at 11 to 12 cents a pound be- 
fore the war. Now it is up to 70 
cents. I am not making very much 
money in this line, but 1 thought I 
would at least make the start, and 
I hope some of these timid Americans 
who lack backbone to fatier a move- 
Ment worth while will now come 
aiong and ‘ollow suit. 

“The Germans controlled the trade 
to such a degree that no one clse 
gave much thought to it, But the 
textile men in this country need not 
be worried. 
all the primary colors they wish, and 
more, too. What we need most is a 
protective law such as Canada has. 
We should prevent ‘dumping’ 
foreign goods.” 


to 


his cxaumple 
Which Ger- 
in the dye 


The Call 


The Call rings loud and true 
To all men sound and fit, 
Your country’s call to you! 
How will you enswer it? 
When others do and dare 
Across the narrow sea 
Can your own heart declare, 
“They have no need.for me?” 


Listen once more! The Call 
Beats in the throbing drum 
Bidding not 6nesbut all 
e Of Britain's manhood come! 
Because your comrade went, 
Freely and nothing loth, 
Shall all Lis toil be spent 
To keep you here in sloth? 


What use to shut your ears? 

Your country claims her debt 
And in the coming years 

Your heart shal! judge you yet! 
Think of that future day 

And choose the nobler plan 
That you may truly say, - 

“at least J played the man!” 
—Apon. 


in| 


were turned | 


im- | 


ssary for textile | 


We can make for them, 


here of} 


‘ple wrote in offering to employ com- 
| petent Belgian domcustic servants at 
about one-quarter of the wages that 
they would have to pay English maids 
Among the Belgians, too, it was fourd 
that there were some who could not 
jhe trusted safely without surveillance. 
, The refugees were divided into-three 
classes, and billeted upon hosts of 
corresponding classes, There were 
the professional people, officers and 
university professors, the middle, 
elassee, and the peasauts. Mr. Whit- 
taker remarks that one of the greatest 
difieulties in outfitting the third class 
was that the English shoes were not 
large enough. Used to wearing sabots 
,all their lives the feet of hundreds of 
these refugees could hardly be com- 
| pressed into the jargest English shoes, 

Another difficu'ty was that as the 
rai.ways were all under military con- 
trol, the committee rarely had more 
than forty minutes’ notice of the ar- 
, rival of a new host of refugees. Thea 
tre motor busses would have to dash 
at great speed to the railroad station 
(9 meet the immigrants. They would 
be conveyot immeciately to one of 
several large buildings, where they 
eould be fed, pathec and supplied with 
food. Many of them came literally 
empty handed; but some had broug ut 
all their impedients. Wheelbarrows 
were prominent. The Antwerp Jews 
brought vanloads of house furniture, 
thus creating one of the most pathe- 
was essentially one of the most pathe- 
tic incidents of the war. 

The day after the fall of Antwerp 
j the committee had to care for 6,000 
| iteleions, Three-quartcrs of them weve 
women and children, There were sev- 
eral cases of women givin; birth to 


jchildren within a few hours aiter 
their arrival, Some Belgian babies 


were born on the boat that carried 
{them to England, some on the train 
that brought them to London. A staff 
jof doctors was as necessary as a staff 
of clerks or cooks. However, thanks 
ito the generosity of the British people 
and the hard, systematic work of the 
committee, the great task was accom- 
plished. At one time there threatened 
to be trouble with the Inbor unions, 
which objected to Belgians being em- 
ployed as their competitors. However, 
this was everted, and in the Vickers- 
Maxim areenal alone there are 3,000 
skilled Belgians employed. Thousands 
of these Bolgian refurees, no doubt, 
will remain permanently in Grest 
Britain, the horrors of what they have 
endured making {t impossible that 
they could*ever again live in security 
and comfort next door to Germany. 


Will Sue S 


National Trust Takes Action Against 
Prince Albert Company 

Prince Albert, Sask.—In a_ state- 
ment to the city coun D,. W. Adanis, 
city solicitor dealt with the situation 
in regard to the insolvent Great West 
Wood, Iron and Chemica! Company. 
Hie stated what the city was doing 
at the present time, first as having 
guaranteed the principal and interest 
on the debenture issue of $125,000, 
'and, second, as a creditor of the Great 
; West for the value of certain boilers, 
electric light, and water supplied to 
that company. In regard to both 
‘claims an action has been instituted 
{by the National ‘Trust Company 
against F. HH. Phippen, D. B, Hanna, 
| Hector Macinnes, and Folix Frank, 
shareholders of the Grea’ West Com- 
i pany, to have these parties made li- 
'ablé for the sum of $499,500, or $19.- 
{000 each, in respeet to shares issued 
‘to them in said company. If this ac- 
\ tion is successful, and these parties 
jare worth that sum of money, then 
| the city’s interest in both these claims 
| will be taken care of. If the action is 
| successful, or if the action should be 
|successful and the parties are not 
| worth that money, then the creditors 
) will have to look to the assets of the 
/ Great West Company for payment of 
‘their claims. 
The ussets 


hareholders 


) 
are 


tinto liquidation will permit. Some 
jor the raw paints “ave been sold and 
j some glass and oils and. small quaat- 


jity of lumber, ° 


The torpedoes now being used in 
the British navy cost fram $5,500 to 
1 $5,000 to construct, according to «. 
naval expert. Even the newest Bri: 
ish torpedoes are less expensive thaa 
those used by the latest German sub- 
marines, which havea diameter of 21 
inches and travel at a speed of 48 
knots an hour, having an effective 
range of seven miles, The internal 
mechanism includes a high speed ro- 
tating engine, shafts and gears and 
250 pounds of high explosives. 

en- 


ae 
have 


| Recruiting Sergeant—! 
| Hist you my good man; 
| only one eye. 
| Patriotic 


can't 
you 


Scotsman—Hoots! That 
| dis‘na matter, Ye'vve to shut ae e’e 
5 yer shooting anyway. 


The policy of providing good roads 
for homemakers in Alberta is illus- 
trated by the fact that since the proy- 
ince was organized in 1905 no fewer 
than 2,524 bridges have been erected, 
These bridges are practically all on 
roads serving the rural communities, 


being realized a8{anq at Heligolard; 
fast as the very adverse conditions| an merchant vessel 
| prevailing since this company went} ber—off 


| 


| production is t 


ene ——ewen 


Annual Report of Experimental Farms | 
in Two Volumes | 

The work and scope of the Experi: | 
mental furms and stations have de-/| 
veloped to stich an extent that it h 
been found necessary, for the sa 
of convenience, to devote two volumes 
of nearly five hundred pages cach to} 
the main or uggregate report for the 
year ending Match #1, 1914. In ihe 
first volume are preserved the re-) 
ports of the director and the divi- 
sions of chemistry, field) husbandry 
and animal husbandry. It is by 
study of these chronicles that an idea | 
can be obtaited of the vast amount of 
work that is being donc, and an ap-) 
preciation arrived at of a resultant) 
good. . | 
In the first few pages are given the | 
usual comparative tables of grain! 
ylelds and prices, and of live stock | 
for the five years extending from 
1909 to 1918, each of which, except | 
ing horses ahd swine, shows a de- 
crease in the eastern provinces since 
1920, In the western provinces there 
was a deficierfcy of upwards of occ, 
000 cattle between the same year, 
and 1913, but an increase of nearly | 
half a million horses and only a, 
slight disparity in sheep, which, how- | 
ever, are showing a tendency to im-! 
provement. Swine increased by up-} 
wards of 600,000, In British Colum- 
hia the numerical changes were com- | 
paratively light. Naturally, much! 
space is given to reports of experi-! 
ments at the different farms and sta- 
tions. These experiments, it is hardly | 
nece ry to say, cover every variety 
of grain, fruit and vegetable produc.) 


} 


tion, as well as soil development, crop | 
of 


management, cultivation 
plants and , live st 
ing and dairying. It wonld be in 
possible to overestimate the impor 
ance of the information thus fur- 
nished. 

Of course 
value of inc 


forage | 
breed- 


ses 


i 
| 
at this time, when the 
by improvement of 
ing strenuously urged, | 
the reports are of special interest. 
It is not alone with what may be 
termed activities of the farm prope: 
that they deal, but also with buill- 
ing, with clearing, with road-mahing, 
with ornamental gardening. 


Pexchange his lot with that of 


jand 


EE ae 


GETTING DOWN TO REAL BUSINESS. 
WITH CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE 


[HAVING FAITH IN OUR NATURAL RESOURCES 


Sir Edmund Walker Strikes an Optimistic Note in Summing up 
the Economical Situation in Canada, and gives the Factors 
of Strength that Restore Confidence 


After analyzing carefully the ele- 
ments, good and bad, making up the 
Canadian situation, who can tail to be 
a conservative optimist? First, the 
inevitable must be faced. Hult our 
troubles are cauaed by kicking against 
what is. The inevitable includes the 
fact that the British empire is at 
war and that sacrifices must be made, 
It includes the fact that Canada was 
due for an economic reconsideration, 
whether or not the war had come. It 
includes recognition of the fact that 


jspectiative jum is not the bread and 


butter of business. Ilaving recognized 


these thinos, we are able to do busi- 
hess on a new plane Exaggerated 
ideas of land values and rentais are 
disappearing; so ure the abu of 
credit. A better idea is being obtain- 
ed of what constitutes a proper basis 
of credit. Im short, we are getting 


down to real business. 

War, naturally enough, effects trade, 
commerce, investment and business 
in many directions. The news from 
the front last week, for instance, give 
a distinct check to increasing contid- 
ence and business at home. Yet we 
all know there can be only one result 
to the present struggle. None wou's 
a citizer 
of an enemy country, And the confid- 
ence we have in the emptre’e fight 
in the nation’s future, should be 
spoken. It should unite with the cor 


Unsinkable Ships 
Little Faith in Modern Devices for 
Keeping Vessels Afloat 
The I.ondon Post s hat the rap- 


the reports constitute virtu ty with which the Lusitania sank 

cyclopedia ef farming si raises important questions with re- 

branches brought up to te. ‘gard to modern devices tor helping 
While, as has been si velume one to keep vessels afloat case of their 

is devoted to the review by the peing damaged by accident or de- 

director and reports of the divisions | sign, 

of chemistry, field husbandry and ant) [Tt quotes Alexander rlyle, who, 


mal husbandry, volume two pr nts 
the reports of the divisions of horti-! 
culture, cereals, botany, entomol 


forage plants, poultry and  tobaeco 
All that las been said of the com.) 
pleteness in its contents the first ; 


volume can be repeated of e second. 
It, too, is a useful compilation and | 
a sample in detail of the benefits to 
be derived from scientific and pains: | 
(@king research 

As in the preceding years, the mat- 
ters dealt with in this volume are; 
divided into sections: ca) Givin 
cise information.of the work 
experimental farms in the 
referred to, and (b) 
various lines of experimental 
under way throughout the system. It’ 
is explained that the latter section 
is devised and designed with a view 


at 
divisions 
Treating of the 


work 


to ajding the farmer moe directly } 
in the details ©f his vocation.: It is |} 
worthy of wide tribution. One 
thing certain is, the nature of 
the reports makes them deserving af 
the closest attent may 
be obtained by making appli n to 


the 
of 


publications branch, 
agricultur Ottawa. 


Navy has Limitations 


department™ 


Criticism of the Work of the Navy 
Seems Unreasonable 
Criticizing the Mritish navy for not, 
providing an escort to the Lusitania | 
gets no place, Obously no navy in 
the world is jarge cnough to bom- 
bard the Dardanelles, guard the Suez} 
canal; patrol the Mediterranean; | 
guard transport ships crossing the | 
English channel so closely that, al- 
though within a few mile; of the base 


‘tion of time and 


‘heer 


ot rland 
le position it, 
world at the 


did much to rai 
& Wolfe, of Belf 
occupics in the shipping 
present date, as say 

‘TL don't believe ther: such a thing 
as an unsinkable ship. Neither do 1 
believe such a ship will ever be built. | 


“The idea of such a thing seems to|% 


me absurd. How can you make 5, 
00) tons of iron, steel and brass float 
(for that is how you must look at it) | 
when the metal has been battered in-| 
to # more or less shapeless muss? 

“There were ple ty of life 
board the Lusitania, but it was 
that did not suifice 
to launch all the bor Had the Lusi- 


(tania remained afloat, say, for two or 


three hours, I have little doubt that 
the lives of all abeard would have 
‘been saved, except those wio wer: 


killed by the explosion of the torpe lo 
or who might have died of shock, } 


‘It is One of the cisadyvantages ¢ 
the great size of mModetn passenger 
vessels that they car 7 so n y peo 
ple that it take i tor to get 
them off in case of dan E 

“Lam inclired to think that in th 


future we shall not 
larger than those which |! 
butit, because | 
finding harbors suit y 
eommodation of the Vess> 
certain size.” 


Women’s Wages 


See .ves 


+ beyond a 


British Women Workers Asking Four 


Equal Consideration With 
Men 
The women of Great Britain have 


responded as they should to the call 


of the governmert The emorgeney 
of German submarires, not a trans-) orops have entered “nto many situa 
port was lost out of a number re ‘tions usually filled by men, Among 
quired to convey 600,000 soldiers; them are interpreters, dispensers, Vet- 
guard transport ships carrying troops | erinary surgeons, chauffeurs, motor 
from Canada to Eaglind; keep open | echanies, doctors, railway workers, 
the English channs for ¢ onstant ; street car conduct¢ is well as work- 
commissary supplics to Praveos ers in offices usualty tilled by mo 
guard all the ports of the British) \hen the war is over, not all 
Isles; bombard the Germans on the o¢ these women will give up their 


keep the 
in the 
driv 


coasts of Belgium; 
war fleet penned up 


German 
Kiel canal} 
every Ger- 
wO in num- 
the» high > absolutel, 
stop all German commerce; blockade 
Germany so effectively that even the! 


BE 


Germans admit net a particle’ of) 
food, ‘copper or war supplies are | 
reacting them by sea; have war! 
vessels in rese.ve to give battle to! 
the German fleet if it ever makes it} 
dash to sea; and still have enough 
warships to act as escort to every 


passenger steamer. There are limita-) 
tions to even th? British Navy! 
Sioux City, lowa, Tribune. 
Se 
Colonization of the fertile lands of} 
Western Canada continues unabated. | 
During the mon.h of April the Cand: | 
ian Pacific Railway Company, depart- | 
ment of natural resources, disposed of 
practically twenty thousind acres to 
actual home makers, who will enter 
into occupation and bring the land un- | 
der cultivation. To bo exact, there 


“were 124 different sales, and, allow- 


ing for the wives ind chitdren of pur- 
chasers, the month's business pro- | 
vides for the placing of about 500 peo- | 
ple directly on the land. A notable 
fact is that the great majority of these 
purchasers bought quarter-section 
areas, indicating that they are going 
into farming on a somewhat intensive 
scale as compared with the “big farm" 
methods popular a few years ago, \ 


| positions te the’ soldiers, who 


j dustry 


the government 


~!be very soon, it would be a very bad 
‘thing if the cheap 
}should take the place 


come 
back from the war. But women will 
have gained a consciousness of ability 


; Which they cannot part with, if they 


want to. Today women leaders in in- 
are warning their followers 
that they should claim for men’s work 
the wages of men. This not because | 
they want to embarr employers of 
It in the interest | 
of men tiremselves fhat women shall | 
receive the same wages for the same 
work. When normal-conditions  re- 
turn, which, on account of the great, 
loss of life, will not, it is to be feared, 


labor of wome. 
of adequate 
wages for the heads of families. The 
war will be the cause of many changes 
in the old world and the status of the | 
labor of women is likely to be amons | 
these. « 


“AN along the line,’ says Major! 
Vandaleur, who happily escaped from 
German imprisonment, “we were} 
cursed by officers and soldiers alike 
at the various stations. . » On 
reaching the German-Belgian frontier 
the French prisoners were given some | 
potato soup. The reople in charge 
told us that nono was for us, but 
that if any was let over after the! 
french had been fed we should get} 
what remained. This is in accord- 
ance with the geteral treatment of 
British prisoners py the Germans.” 


fidence of others. Facts cannot be 
changed by pessimism. Good senti- 
ment plays an important part in the 
maintenance of credit, of business and 
of faith in a young country’s natural 
resources, its prospecis and its man- 
hood. 

Money if accumulating 
There is a demand for good ponds, 
and a growing call for stocks. The 
chartered bunks, the safety valve of 
Canada, are in an excellent position. 
They will xtend credit where it is de- 
served, The agricultural prospects 
are excellent. The outlook. for immi- 
gration is good. The labor situation 
is not bad. Canada has had little dif- 
fieutly in financing its requirements. 
The change from the British to the 
United States money market was ef- 
fected without trouble. Mortgage 
payments, both principal and interest, 
ure good. Kconemy is not being ca>- 
ried to a foolish extrome Manufae- 
turers are encouraging the home de- 
mind for their goods, at the same time 
seeking to increase their export trade. 
New trade channel. are being cut 
Experienced farmers from tha United 
States have already commenced again 
to take up lands in Western Canada. 
And there are numerous other factors 
of stroneth in the Canadian situation. 
Ail we need is a stronger exhibition of 
or latent confidence.—Sir Mdimund 
Walker in the Monetary Times 


rapidly. 


° A 
Money in Live Stock 
Marked Increase in the Price of Beet 
is Sure to Come 

Mr. Randolph Bruce, a well known 
rancher in Western Canada, has just 
returned from Lt with many in- 
teresting opinions as to the etfect that 
the w will have on the Canadian 
farmer, ‘The immense slaughter of 
cattie tor the armies in the tleld w 
he thinks, very shortly cause a gr 
increase in the price of be d those 
farmers who are raising cattle will 
muke more money even than those 
who are raising wheat at a dollar fifty 
per bus livery effort should be 
nade to se catile for the market in 


jas hirge quantities and as quickly as 


ssible. Mr. Bruce is a great believer 
alfalfa as the most safisfactory 
food for the rapid raising of cattle for 
beef. ~ 

Jn this connection it is tnteresting 
to note that fattening young stock 1s 
becoming very popular in the United 


Sintes where the market for beet is 
increasing so rapidly that more study 
has been paid to methods of increas- 
ing production 

In the early days cattle wers Kept 


on the ranges from three to five years. 
Kaperience, however, has shown that 
the use of thoroughbred bulls and the 
cons°quent improvement in the qual- 


ity and maturing ability of market 
cattle, toge with heavier grain 
feed hus it possiple to put 
just a f on the market at 
from 15 hs old. Wxperts are 
of the opinion that with the continued 


improvement of breed stock it will be 
possible to market at an even earl- 
e. Among the advantages of 
y finishing of cattle, the follow- 
ine are mentioned by some of the 
lending tlie men: lirstly, younger 
eatile make heavier gains of beefona 
similar amount of feed than old cat- 
condly, the money invested is 
faster, being turned over in 
en months, where formerly it 


ler 


Cleht 
took from three to five years; thireky, 
“helfers 
ily 


sell as 
more 


old 
finish 


under two years 
steers, and 


as 


sus 


prove without shad- 
P doubt, the value of peef cattle in 


increasing. In 

there were $167,744 valued at 

O7,041 or an average of $1 r 
tuhing the good with the bad. In 1911 
theve were 3,929 ied at $85.- 
S78 400, or an average of $21.90, an in- 
crease of $LT8 per head. Mr. H. S. 
Arkell, assistant live stock commis- 


sioner for the Dominion government, 
says that never in our statistical his- 
tory ve prices attained so high a 


figure either for caltle on the hoof or 


for meat in the butcher shop as_to- 

What it will bo next year when 

ie full effect of the war felt no 
one can tell 


Killing of Seals Resumed 


Experts Report the American Herd 

Has Increased Enough to Permit 
Commercial Operations 

W.. Cc. Redfield, secretary of com: 


;meree, will urge congressional legis- 
‘Jation, it is now expicted, based on the 


recommendation of three scientitic ex- 

ports, authorizing the resumption of 

the Ming of seals at the Pribilot 
ids next winter 


Isla 

( ada and Japar 
ested financially in the American 
herd, by tke term of, treaty which 
abolished »elagic sealing, made an in- 
vestigation contemporancously with 
the American experts, Both govern- 
ments have made representations to 
the United States that the” condition 


which are inter- 


‘of the seal herd warrauts resuming 


sealing operations at once.—New 


| York Nerald. 


Teacher—Katherine, what do you 
know about the orchid family? 

Katie-——-Please, miss, mother has 
forbidden us to indulge in any family 


enssip. 


Massey-Harris Haying Tools 


Some Features of Our New No. 21 Mower 


WIDE CARRIAGE—Takes wagon track, giving a more solid 
machine, less side-draft, and smooth riding. 
HIGH SPEED—Insuring easier cutting. 
FOUR PAWLS in each wheel. No lost motion when starti.1g. 
CUTTER BAR—Built especially for Western Canada grass. 
LONGER SECTIONS and LEDGER PLATES—giving more cut: 
ting edge, and eliminating any danger of CHOKING. 
HIGH LIFT eliminating trouble and loss of time in rough work. 
HINGED SWATHBOARD- Swings out around stumps and heavy 
stones—does not twist machine and pull on horses when it 
strikes an obstacle. 
It will pay you to see this mower and our No. 3 Rake. Present 
stock already sold. Save delay in the haying season by buying now, 


Massey-Harris Co. of Canada, Limited 
McClaine-Wrigglesworth Co., Limited’ 


» gh PAtaa 


If you want top prices, good service 
and honest weight bring your 


HOGS and CATTLE 


to me on Monday and Tuesday 
of each week 


Phones 38, 60 and 10 


KING GEORGE MEAT MARKET 


GEO. F. SMITH, Prop. 
LYrour Opened For Business 


We handle all kinds of Fresh, Salt 
and Smoked Meats 


FRESH FISH EVERY THURSDAY 


We pay highest market prices for hides 


Located in Leuszler Block, opposite Rosebud Hotel 


Nyal's Mayflower Talcum is an ex- 
perience to every first time user. Its touch 
is soft, soothing and refreshing. Its distinc- 
tive Mayflower perfume, delicate, individual, 
elusive. Ideal for every use to which you 
can put a Talcum. 

Nyal Quality preparations cin be obtained only in 
Nyal Quality Stores. Ask one of them for free copy of 


Booklet entitled ‘‘ Your Complexion,” giving full par- 
ticulars of best methods of massage. f 128 


| nD ioie 


H. W. CHAMBERS, DRUGGIST, DIDSBURY, ALTA. 


Get your Butter Wrappers printed 


at the Pioneer office and save 
trouble with the new law. 


sesenagiaesesatemerysoncatetennencrnaeerncat waeenietonntes 


THE PIONEER, DIDUSBURY, ALBERTA. JULY 7th, 1915 


AROUND THE TOWN 


(Continued from page 1) 


Miss Ruby Weber is visiting 
with friends in Calgary. 


Hike for Westcott Sports on 
Monday next, July 12th. 


Mise Louise Strong,of Calgary, 
ie visiting with her aunt and un- 
cle, Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Spink. 


Walter.Durrer has commenced 
building operations on his fine 
new brick-etore, next tu Studer’s 
general store. 


The meeting of the Town Coun 
cil which should have been held 
on Monday night last wae post- 
poned until next Monday night, 
July 12th. 


G. C. Johnson, Vice-Principal 
of the Didsbury High School, is 
marking examination papers at 
Calgary this week. 


Miss Eva Sexamith, teacher in 
the Didsbury Public School, is 
attending summer school at Ed- 
monton. 


JUST RECEIVED A CAR OF 


BRAN and SHORTS 


Purity Flour 


always on hand 


Fresh Fleischman’s Yeast 


coming in weekly 


See our NEW SPRING NOVELTIES 


which have just arrived 


A. G. STUDER 


CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY 


Summer Excursion Fares 


CIRCLE TOUR THROUGH A splendid vacation trip for teachers— and 
REVELSTOKE AND others. Very low fares from all stations. 
KOOTENAY Good for three months, $22.00 from Calgary. 


To points in Ontario, Quebec, New Bruns- 
wick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Is- 
land at low fares. Liberal limits, stop 
overs and diverse routings. 
PANAMA. PACIFIC AND_ Reduced fares from al] points. When going 
SAN DIEGO EXPOSITIONS. to the Expositions or the Pacific Coast, it 
PACIFIC COAST will profit you to travel through your own 
EXCRUSIONS wonderland—THe Canaptan Rocktes— 
visiting Banff, Lake Louise, Field, Glacier, 
thence via Vancouver. ‘ 

SAIL THE GREAT LAKES On the 4 favorite palatial steamships, 
SUPERIOR & HURON **Alberta’’ ‘‘Assiniboia’’, ‘Manitoba’? and 
‘‘Keewatin.’? 

THEY MAKE FOUR ROUND TRIPS EACH WEEK 
SAILINGS—EASTBOUND 


Mrs, Murray of Avening, ont., 
and Mre., Chas, Murray and aon 
of Athabasca, visited for a short 
time with Mra. and Rev. D. H. 
Marehall last week. 


The Rugby Women’s Institute 
will serve lunch, ice cream and 
lemonade at the Westcott sports 
on Monday, July 12th. Proceeds 
for Red Croes Funds. Donations 
of cakes or sandwiches acceptable 


Mr. and Mrs. Ephraim Hune- 
perger of Barnwell, Alta., were 
visiting with their uncle, Post- 
master Hunsperger, and other 
friende and relatives in the dis- 
trict for a few days last week. 


To EASTERN CANADA 


Don’t forget to be on hand at 
1 o’clock at the Westcott Sporte 
to hear the speech on ‘Patriotism 
and Prohibition” to be given by 
Rev. 8. Bagon-Hillacks, M.L.A., 
of Calgary, it “vill be well worth 
your while to hear it, © 


’ The Conrt of Revision of the 
Town assessment was held on 
Saturday last. Mayor Osmond 


Councillors Reed, Paton, Wood, ‘Alberta’ ‘*Assiniboia’’ ‘Manitoba’ “Keewatin’’ 
Ly. Ft. William Sun. 2 p.m. Tues, 2pm. Sat. 2p.m. Fri. 2 p.m. 
Herber. Secretary Brueso and)" Pt. Arthur = Sun. 3 p.m. Tue Sp.m._ Sat. wae Fri. 3). aan 
Solicitor Austin were present.) Arr. Pt. NcNicoll Tues. 8.30 a.m, Thur, 8.39a.m. Mon. 8.30 a.m. Sun.°8.30 a.m. 
While there were several appeals | TRY this route; it offers an ideal cHANGR and Reet to the traveller bound for East- 


ern Canada and the Eastern States, 
Particulars from nearest Agent or from 


R. DAWSON, 


taken up no changes were made 
in the land assessment, Three 
appellants had their business tax 


assessment lowered, proof being 
shown that they were too high. 


District Passenger agent, CALGARY, Alta. 


Mr. W. Shantz, ason of Mrs. 
J. B. Shantz, who has been visit- 
ing in various pate of Ontario 
and the State of New York, for 
the past half year or more, re- 
turned from thereon Monday and 
after having given us a brief re- 
view of conditions down there, 
as seen by him, he firmly believes 
that there is no place like home, 
particularly in this part of the 
province. His sister, who went 
down east with him, will not re- 
turn until fall. 


POLICE USED PEPPER 


Reon eee 
It Enabled Them to Capture Man With 
Iron Bar 


SHAKO REPLACES HELMET 


Radical Char72 Pronosed In Head. 
drezs fer Britain's Regulars 


It {a under-‘o d that a final decf:ton 
has been arr!-ed at by the War C fiice 
on the srbjc-ct of the treed-dress of 
the Brit'sh Army. The nresert nat- 
tern of Infantry helmet villte ob Hh 
ed, and in its picce the historic sta 
ko will be revived. The question o* 
this change has been under discur 
sion by the Army Council and the 
Oress Committee for about two years 
and the final recommendation was 
wholly in favor of the shako. The 
pattern of the new head-dress will be 
@ compromise between a new shape 
and the shako as now worn by the 
Highlend Light Infantry and the Scot: 
tish Rifles. It is understood that it 
will be lower in the crown, rather 
after the French model, and, stil! fol- 
lowing that pattern, it will be lighter 
than the shako hitherto associated 
with British forces. It is intended 
to issue two thousand shakos for 
trial, and the troops to receive them 
for this purpose may be the 13th 
Infantry Brigade in Ireland, command- 
ed by Brigadier-General T. Capper. 


Cayenne pepper, burned on cotton 
wool, was used by the Leeds police 
in capturing a man who took refuge 
in his bedroom. The story was told 
when Thomas Griffin was charged 
with assaulting Police-Constable Wain- 
wright. The constable came across 
the prisoner lying drunk on the foot- 
path and told him to go home, Grif- 
fin obeyed, but later he came out of 
his house and threw a mug at the 


policeman, Big Expropriation Case 


cases ever heard of in western Cana- 

s tick in one |Grand Trunk Pecific Railway eereed 
ran facific way 

hand and an iron ber lg Repeal to vay the Union iron Works, of Cal- 

gary the sum o: 000, @ com- 

hours kept the police EH ¢ It was pany's right of way went through 100 


f the iron work’s property and 
by burning cayenne pepper om cotton|under the railw that 
wool. Fifty-nine previous convictions amount of land could Fy Hd 


ropriat:d. 
On the amount to be 


for the 
was sentenced to siz months’ imprison: | strip in question the arbitrators could 
BE oid rt $ aaren, two of them deciding that 

A Wi 
First Train Ride et 88 others thet $1, 0 was beer 7 3 
The Windsor officer re ¢ with Mr. Edward 
ported thet s man dirty ogare ole, Knapp, the owner of the works, the 


decided railway fires the whole geeverty, 
Margate, refused to | 17g fect by 188 feet, for 980.000, 


Excursion 


One of the best excursions of the 
season will he run from Didsbury to 
Lacombe, under the auspices of the 
Red Deer County L.O.L. at less than 
single fare. ‘V'ickets may be had front 
G. B. Sexsmith, E, Boughtin and 
W.-H. Stark. ‘Take in this enjoyable 
trip and celebrate the glorious sath 
this year at Lacombe. Sports of var 
ious kinds during the afternoon and 
addresses hy leading men. 


LOST 


Clydeadale mare, bay, four white | 
and white face. Should have foal ae 
side, Anyone returning or giving infor; 
mation of her to James Neisux, Big 
Prairie, will be rewarded. i 


STRAYED 


A sorrel mare, with light mane and tail 
and big white spot in forehead, no brand, 
3 years old, This mare has been gone 
one month from ny place near Elkton. 
Finder please notify by phone J. R. 


‘| Mcon, phone No, 1804. f 
One of the largest expropriation epi: ore 


NOTICE 


WELL DRILLING 


Having hought W. Ageher’s well 
Crill we are now prepared for drill. 
ing wells with experienced opera- 
tors, ;: H H H : : 


Come and see us or phone RGIS 


HUBER & ROSENBERGER 
DIDSBURY -:0:- ALTA,